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 Church, Mission, Relief and Development Travel Newsletter . Volume 2 Issue 3 
December 2004 
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Six Essentials for Short-Term Missions Leaders

You have an eager group of qualified volunteers ready to accomplish their one-week, two-week, or one-month mission assignment.  What steps are necessary to book travel, get passports and visas, and make sure they take the proper health precautions?  Here are some practical "How Tos", to help your short-term missions program run more smoothly.

How To. . .
  1. Find low airfares. You may receive a reduced price per traveler if you book 10 or more on identical flights.  Sometimes you'll get one free ticket for every 15 to 30 purchased.
    It's best to allow a reputable travel agency to negotiate with the airline for you-preferably an agency that specializes in missionary travel, MTS TRAVEL has been booking foreign travel to developing countries for our clients for over 45 years.

  2. Deal with foreign air carrier schedules. (or non-schedules!)  Travel via commercial aircraft within developing countries can be quite different from U.S. domestic flights!  Just because your seats are booked and the flight is scheduled to leave at a certain time, don't count on it!  Be patient and courteous with airline workers.  This is not the USA "instant" culture.  Strident complaining will accomplish little- except to call attention to traveling Americans.

  3. Allow ample time for passport and visa issuance.
    Passport - For a first-time passport application, a citizen must appear at the nearest passport agency or county court with the following:
    • Birth Certificate, original with raised seal.
    • Driver's license, or positive ID containing photo, signature and physical description.  Without a positive ID, you must appear with a witness who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident alien who has known you for at least two years.  Your witness must prove his or her identity and complete and sign an Affidavit of Identifying Witness.
    • Photos, two identical passport-size photos.  Don't submit your own or use vending machines.  They will be rejected. Get several extra photos per person-especially if your workers need visas. 
    • Check for $55 for those 16 years+ (passport validity 10 years, renewal fee $55); $40 for those under 16 (passport validity 5 years; no renewal-must reapply).  Your local passport agency or county courthouse will also levy a $30 execution fee.
    Once all of the above are submitted, passport issuance usually takes four to six weeks.

    Be sure each worker signs his passport upon receipt
    Before departure, advise each worker to keep two photos and a photocopy of his/her passport vital information page separate from the passport.  If the passport is lost or stolen overseas, these documents expedite issuance of a new one at the American Embassy.

    Visas - If the short-term worker plans to be overseas three months or less, a tourist visa is usually sufficient for a country requiring a visa for U.S. citizens.  Once the proper documents (passport, visa forms, photos, and sometimes a World Health Organization booklet with proof of necessary vaccinations) are submitted to the country's consulate or embassy, visa issuance for a U.S. citizen takes anywhere from three to ten days.  Many countries require a passport be valid for six months from date of entry into the country.  The visa almost always must be stamped in the valid passport pages, so have your workers apply for their passports in plenty of time.

  4. Know the health requirements.
    • Vaccines - Check the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia, via our Quick Link, for vaccinations necessary to enter foreign countries.  Many visa applications require proof of certain vaccinations-with time lapses between injections.  (MTS TRAVEL also has up-to-date vaccination information for all countries.)
      It's wise for each traveler to check the validity of his/her tetanus/diphtheria, measles/mumps/rubella, and polio vaccines.  Depending on where your team serves, gamma globulin (for hepatitis A) and typhoid fever vaccines may be recommended-as well as oral medication for malaria prevention.  Many university hospitals and major airports house International Travel Clinics which administer vaccines and dispense advice.
    • Hospitalization and basic evacuation insurance.  Have your short-termers check their current medical policies to insure coverage overseas.  Look for an evacuation clause which will provide transportation home if they must travel independent of the group.  MTS TRAVEL sells supplementary travel accident and sickness insurance if your travelers do not have coverage outside of the U.S.

  5. Know airline baggage regulations.
    The regulations below are intended as a guideline. Many airlines have different restrictions. Always check with your airline or MTS travel agent before packing your bags.

    Free allowance per person (age 2 and over).  Economy class- direct  international flights.

    Checked:
    • 2 pieces, combined dimensions of length + width + height of each piece, measured separately, not to exceed l06".
    • Neither piece may exceed 62".
    • Maximum weight per piece:  70 pounds. For most airlines.  (Some carriers restrict weight to 66 pounds total for 2 pieces.)  Check with MTS TRAVEL or the airline regarding the limit for your flights.

    Unchecked:
    • 1 piece, with maximum combined dimensions of 45".
    • Must be stored under a seat or in an overhead compartment.  Weight maximums vary by airline.
    • Stopovers en route.  If a traveler stops (in Europe, for instance, before or after assignment in Africa) he is limited to 44 lbs. of luggage from most places overseas to/from Europe and intra-Europe.  This does not apply if he is only connecting through, and he does not pick up his luggage in Europe.  Check with MTS TRAVEL or the airline for specific regulations.

  6. Seek low-cost accommodations.
    When airline schedules necessitate an overnight stay in a foreign connecting city, the carrier will sometimes cover your hotel bill.  Check with MTS TRAVEL or with the airline.
    If the traveler must pay for his hotel, many YMCA's, universities, and colleges (for travel in summer when dorms are nearly empty) offer adequate accommodations at budget prices.  YMCA's around the world can be accessed from the Internet by typing in "YMCA accommodations the city you will visit."


    Assembling a short-term missions team can be a challenging and rewarding experience.  Careful advance attention to travel details allows more time for personal and spiritual preparation-as your team members equip themselves for their valuable mission assignment.
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